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A Thanksgiving Wish
| Author: Michael Rosen Illustrator: John Thompson ISBN: 0590255630 Summary: A young Jewish girl copes with her first Thanksgiving after the death of her beloved grandmother. |
Literature Based Unit Study Written by Merilee Morse
When
exposed to warm water and sugar, yeast grows and releases a gas, causing
bread to rise. Sugar feeds the yeast and salt controls the growth.
Children can observe this process by watching dough rise in a glass
bowl. Point out the bubbles visible through the sides of the bowl. When
the dough has risen, let the child punch it down. Also point out the air
pockets in a slice of bread. Homemade bread and hearth loaves from the
store often have irregular air pockets.
These simple experiments may help children remember what yeast needs to grow and how some ingredients function in the baking of yeast bread. Control as many variables as possible: identical bowls, equal measured amounts of water and other ingredients. Ask the child to make predictions about what will happen and discuss the results. Apply the results to bread baking, Should we use warm or cold water? What would happen if we forgot the sugar? The following two experiments yielded obvious results and were very interesting to my three year old.
1. Dissolve a teaspoon of yeast in a small bowl of hot water, and one in very cold water. See which bowl shows more activity. You could also try a bowl of boiling water.
2. Using two bowls of warm water and yeast, add a teaspoon of sugar to one and a teaspoon of salt to the other. Similar results should be obtained from white sugar, brown sugar, honey, etc. What happens to the bowl with sugar? to the bowl with salt?
Bread Comes to Life, by George Levenson,
shows a close up photo of the gas bubbles created by yeast.
The photo is also available online
explains the
function of various ingredients in bread.
Science- Static and Dynamic (Current) Electricity
The family in this story suffers a power-outage. Our power is usually
brought to us through electricity -- there are two types
Static Electricity
This is the charge (shock) you create when you scoot across carpet, then
touch a doorknob. Every object consists of billions of teeny tiny
particles called electrons and protons. These particles carry an
electrical charge (protons- positive charge, electrons- negative charge).
Usually, the two charges balance each other out, and nothing happens.
However, when two objects with like charges (an all positive object with an
all positive object or an all negative object with an all negative object)
come together, the charges repel and the object move away from each other.
Objects with opposite charges attract each other because the different
charges want to enter a state of balance.
An object can get a negative charge by picking up extra electrons from other
objects. For example, when your shoes slide against the carpet, your
shoes are picking up electrons! The electrons fly over your body,
giving you a negative charge; they fly over you in an attempt to find a
positive charge. When you touch a metal doorknob (attracted by the
protons that are sending off a positive charge), the electrons jump into the
metal. Transferring these electrons causes you to feel a tiny jolt, a
very small electrical current is what you experience.
Experiment:
Materials
Balloon (inflated)
Fabric-- piece of fur, silk, nylon, or wool
A wall
Instructions:
Tell your student to rub the balloon on a piece your fabric (do this
quickly). Have him place the balloon on the wall and let go. It
sticks!
How does this work?
When your student rubs the balloon, it is being covered with negative
charges. Then, the negative charges are attracted to the positive
charges on the wall.
Dynamic Electricity
Static electricity doesn't move in the same way as dynamic or current electricity.
Static is an unmoving accumulation of electric charge, but dynamic is
moving. "Free" electrons are coordinated to flow through a conductive
material (such as a power line) to create a uniform motion of current--
electricity.
a note: I can't possibly pretend to instruct you further on
Current Electricity, but this website looks really good for those of you who
have young ones that are interested!
http://can-do.com/uci/lessons99/electricity.html -- it teaches you
how to build your own battery AND how to make a simple circuit; it also goes
into discussion on conductors (the materials that electricity can flow
through).
Prepared
Sheet- Digestive System Vocabulary
A good go-along book for the younger set is Usborne's (Lift-the-Flap)
What Happens to Your Food?
Math- Measuring
For older students, you can have them do measuring as you create Challah,
Matzo Ball Soup, and/or Maple Applesauce. You may also want to try to
find a recipe for
Additional Ideas
Recipe Box
Note from Ami: Amanda goes through bubbe's recipe file after she passes away.
I can remember the many times my own dear grandmother who is still alive has let
me go through her recipe box. I started this at about 9-10 years old so I
could gather my own recipes. I really want to encourage you to make a
recipe box with each of your children. Allow them to start copying (copy
work!) their favorites and file them in their boxes. Too many
recipes get lost when someone in the family hasn't passed them down. Make
sure your children leave your house with full boxes of secret-family-recipes!
Let this book inspire you to start!
Add some more to your Thanksgiving Study
Amanda Bennett Notebooking Pages
Amanda Bennett Thanksgiving Unit Study
Thanksgiving Lapbook
In the Hands of a Child Thanksgiving Lapbook